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其實我可以比的 firmware 你玩 gns3 🤔🤔
最重要學點樣debug bgp既command, 主要有2樣。
1)睇下你announce 左咩prefix出去
2)然後係目的地router, 睇下收到咩route
咁樣就知道自己有無set錯
當然,現實中,同9萬幾個人peer時,會成日行錯路,你就要了解BGP佢選擇行邊條路,有咩規則。
例如,direct peering優先,然後有無做PBR強行指行邊條路,個條路node數係最小,所以行個條路先。
原本無問題既野,但因為你上家同另一間peer左,攪到你出去/入黎時有條更近既路,而routing path改變左,但呢條近既路bandwidth 唔夠攪到仲慢左/high ping results/packet loss....
上遊router設定錯誤,都會攪到你既router行錯路,要用traceroute 去跟蹤一下條路點行,而traceroute 最好係來回都做一次。
Source to destination
Destination to source
因為出同入,未必行同一條路的
WAN / AS Announcement我未學到
係咪都係同Dynamic routing去announce route同樣道理
其實wan唔wan原理都係一樣的,個concept 學好就得
五部 server + 一部 router 兩隻 switch 啫……
我係度諗,屋企有位係咪應該買一套Home Lab呢
最最最基本囉,一隻L3 switch一隻router
Cisco 3750G, $1200 , 做core switch
Cisco 2970, 做edge switch
不過呢啲衰在唔同 supervisor module 會有唔同效能/限制
佢有d形號風扇好on9, 打橫吹,放入機櫃根本唔吸風
但有啲場 design係出風位得中間一個抽風機,然後左右咁樣散風
佢個public ip會announce你組ip?
其實 4500 系列主要係 wiring closet 用
一間 office 一層可能有百幾個 LAN 頭要駁
BGP peering行IP,唔怪得唔駛Direct connection都可以exchange routes
Network X.X.X.X mask Y.Y.Y.Y ?
個過程係咪: You can Reach X.X.X.X/Y via here
OSPF劏完Area 就好似比Protocol自己同你搞
入返自己directly connected + 想advertise既network + area
然後手動係interface set summary
Auto sum錯 唔係入錯wildcard bit?
自己拉 cross connect 同你想要個間 ISP 駁
亦都解析度點解係香港租 DC space 會比較貴
和記 BDX 算好架喇,每隻櫃送 100M w/ 1 static IP 同埋兩條 redundant 嘅 RJ45 cross connect
再唔係就 DWDM wavelength 或者 ME
QUESTION 355
Which path does a router choose when it has multiple possible paths to the destination over different routing protocols?
A. the path with both the lowest administrative distance and the highest metric
B. the path with the lowest administrative distance
C. the path with the lowest metric
D. the path with both the lowest administrative distance and lowest metric
QUESTION 461
Which PPP subprotocol negotiates authentication options?
A. DLCI
B. NCP
C. SLIP
D. ISDN
E. LCP
QUESTION 462
When you deploy Multilink PPP on your network, where must you configure the group IP address on each device?
呢題都未見過添,ML PPP
multiple possible paths to the destination
over different routing protocols
因為Metric係route selection process用
同一條Protocol 同一個destination 先睇Metric 再放入routing table
睇Best Matching subnet mask 再睇AD
router# show ip route
....
D 192.168.32.0/24 [90/25789217] via 10.1.1.1
R 192.168.32.0/24 [120/4] via 10.1.1.2
O 192.168.32.0/24 [110/229840] via 10.1.1.3
....我改左個subnet mask做示範
metric 係同一個 protocol 裡面收到 equal cost path 先
雖然其實同一個 AD 嘅 route 都係 equal cost
Metric係同Proto之後先睇嘛,依家佢問same dest, diff proto
同Protocol先至睇Metric再入Routing Table
開著左 CEF 既話 equal cost path 會自動 load balancing
呢個Case就三條Path 三個Routing Proto
如果佢唔指定 “Different routing protocols” 就係D
In general係D
如果講Proto之間對比 就只看AD
我見有條片講OSPF一定要connect to Area 0/Backbone area
到底係講Direct connect定係indirect都得
普遍黎講,定係所有Case都係
Area一定要directly connected to area 0?
我想clarify返呢樣野而已,剛剛睇川講到advance ospf planning
DMVPN定GRE可以比你over WAN去OSPF
如果返工多D野做,我就唔洗日日skillshare,youtube
依家係做Support + Consultant,乜都食
因為7x24被動資產generate緊income